Inside Joe Paterno's Estate Planning Ploy

Joe Paterno's transfer of homeownership to his wife in July most likely was not an attempt to shield assets before a sexual-abuse scandal hit Pennsylvania State University's football program.  Instead, the move by the legendary coach more likely was made to take advantage of expiring estate tax rules, lawyers said.  Mr. Paterno switched ownership of his ranch-style home in State College, PA from joint ownership with his wife, Susan, to her full ownership on July 21 in a $1 transaction, according to documents filed in Centre County, PA.

A New York Times story suggested that the move could have been an effort to shield the home from future lawsuits that may arise from the child abuse scandal that was first revealed early this month. But attorneys familiar with Pennsylvania law said that the property already was protected from creditors because it was jointly owned and therefore couldn't be subject to creditors of only one of the spouses. The only way that the house, valued at $594,484, could be exposed to creditors is if both Mr. Paterno and his wife were targeted in a lawsuit, lawyers said.

What Documents Are Needed After Someone Dies?

After someone dies, the surviving family members will need to gather up all of the decedent's important papers. This will give the family members and/or probate attorney who will be assisting with settling the decedent's final affairs all of the pertinent information needed to complete the settlement process. Here's the list of documents that will be needed to settle an estate or trust. Copies of the documents will work just fine unless otherwise noted.

Asset information
Copies or originals of the following documents will be needed:
Account Statements - including bank, brokerage, and retirement accounts for at least the three months prior to death
Life Insurance Policies - note that some insurance companies will require the return of the original insurance policy
Beneficiary Designations - for life insurance, retirement accounts, and payable on death accounts
Deeds for Real Estate - there's a common misconception that the original deed is needed, but a copy will work just fine
Automobile and Boat Titles - the originals will be needed to transfer legal title
Stock and Bond Certificates - for stocks or bonds held in certificate form, the original certificate will be needed to transfer legal title

Business Documents
If the decedent owned a business, then copies or originals of the following documents will be needed:
Corporate, LLC or Partnership Documents - this includes copies of the corporate charter or articles of organization and minutes; a copy of the shareholder's agreement, operating agreement, or partnership agreement; and original stock or LLC certificates to transfer legal title
Account Statements - including bank, brokerage, and retirement accounts for at least the three months prior to death
Automobile and Boat Titles - the originals will be needed if legal title will be transferred
Contracts - including leases, loans, and employment agreements
Business Licenses - including local and state licenses
Income Tax Returns - past three years

Contracts
Copies or originals of the following contracts will be needed:
Prenuptial Agreements - including any amendments
Postnuptial Agreements - including any amendments
Loans - including personal loans, lines of credit, and mortgages, along with the original promissory notes
Leases - including real estate and automobile leases

Bills
Copies of the following bills will be needed:
• Utility Bills
• Cell Phone Bills
• Credit Card Bills
• Mortgages and Personal Loans - including lines of credit
• Real Estate Tax Bills
• Storage Unit Bills
• Medical Bills
• Funeral Bill

Estate Planning Documents
If the decedent had an estate plan, then copies or originals of the following documents will be needed:
Last Will and Testament and Any Codicils - the originals will be required because if the originals can't be found, then it's presumed the decedent destroyed them
Revocable Living Trust and Any Amendments - strangely a copy of the trust or amendment is all that's usually needed

Tax Returns
Copies of the last three years of the following tax returns will be needed:
• Federal Income Tax Returns
• State Income Tax Returns
• Gift Tax Returns

Death Certificates
Multiple, original death certificates will be needed to settle the decedent's affairs. I tell my clients to order at least ten.